中国历史嘛,有时被国外历史学者分为第一帝国,第二帝国,第三帝国。第一帝国是强汉,第二帝国是盛唐,富宋么,勉强算是半个了。而文化思想最蓬勃的时期,一个是春秋战国,一个是魏晋南北朝了。
春秋战国,大体上来说是从公元前770年到公元前221年,文景之治加武帝盛世,大概是公元前180年到公元前87年。魏晋南北朝其实应该从公元200年官渡之战算起到581年。贞观之治到安史之乱是626年到755年。
春秋战国,给中国未来两千年的文化做了一个基调,所谓百家争鸣,魏晋南北朝清谈之风加民族融合,丰富了思想界及文化界的内容。这两个文化的高潮,带来了其后百年的盛世。而其后,五代十国宋明清,都未能出现文化思想界的大冲撞,大激活。宋羸弱不堪,明扼杀资本萌芽,清则闭关锁国,造成了近百年的落后。
回头看近代,1915年新文化运动开始,新一轮文化思想的冲撞开始,如果说春秋战国是各流派间的融合,魏晋南北朝是民族间的融合,那么新文化运动,基本上是已经成型的中西方文化的融合。三教九流的融合,用了500多年,民族间的融合,用了将近400年。考虑到信息的传播速度已经生产力的发展,中西方文化的融合,大概得100年左右,但是由于中间出现了一定的断档,比如新中国成立初期的被孤立,十年浩劫的破坏,基本倒退了50年,所以还得多进行半世纪的交汇。根据前两个盛世的出现,可以预计,本天朝大约在本世纪末,实现所谓的“伟大复兴”。
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笨笨,在西方史学家眼中,蒙古帝国并不算汉民族的历史……在新文化运动时期,鲁迅、胡适也持类似观点,而中华民国的史学教材上,莫说蒙古帝国,连大清都是为异族的。况且元只是军事帝国,而远非政治、经济帝国。
又看了一遍你说的,觉得你忽视元还是不对的.虽然在我看来,他和中东鼎盛时期的阿拉伯名族无异,但是其伟大的军事还是短暂登陆过欧洲的.
最近我在看一本书<<西班牙游记>>,很大一部分都是西班牙历史,有点和你写的思路差不多.从头到尾,呵呵
呃……其实这个话题想了很久,就是不知道该从哪下手……
很久没看你扯历史了,最近怎么有闲情了?