爱国和爱国主义者

 近来最热门的话题不是股市爆泻，不是楼市不拐，更非已经out的不行了陈冠希，而是由牦牛、西方媒体和政府帮忙掀起的新一波爱国主义浪潮。
 其实在我看来，爱国和爱国主义者是有着本质的区别。爱国是一种行为，一种发在内心不经意间流露出的、自觉的行为，是一种由于自小所受的教育、灌输的意识形态、接纳的价值观而产生的一种自豪感。爱国主义者，自然是爱国主义的fans。那么，爱国同爱国主义有多大区别呢？显然，差了“主义”二字。主义本身是舶来品，英文中是doctrine，英语解释为：a
belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some
group or
school。这一段话翻译成汉语，大概就是说，一种被某些团体或组织，接受为权威的信仰（或者系统内的信仰）。可得，爱国主义是一种以“爱国”为权威的信仰，被广大爱国主义者所接受。问题出来，权威、信仰，这种字眼很容易就转化为原教旨主义者的信条——又见主义。那么什么同原教旨主义关联程度最大呢？极端，偏激。在原教旨主义者眼中，世间只有黑白双色，事务只有是非二论，思维只有正反两级。你不是我爱国主义者，你就不爱国，你就是叛国，你就是贼子，你就是要干掉的靶子。
 单线思维的原教旨爱国主义者心目中，没有非暴力能解决的问题，你进我一尺，我必须反击你一丈，吃亏是绝对要不得的。打击的目标也绝对是明确而又盲目的。他们可以在99年跑到KFC打砸抢，也可以在04年横扫sony、canon的店铺——不分青红皂白的LG也蒙难，更可以在当下呼号着抵制着家乐福。于这群人看来，世上没有永恒的敌人，只有永恒的崇拜。无论这个崇拜是国家还是政府，是民众还是政党，但凡有人对我不敬，我就得借机发泄，仿佛如厕不带纸却横加指责造纸厂的怠工。当没有类似的外部因素干扰的时候，原教旨爱国主义者就会发现，崇拜的目标从政府化为国家，于是乎又以政府为靶标，反复而又坚持的攻击着，直到下一个敌对势力的出现。
 ××日不去××购物，抵制××货，始终是原教旨爱国主义者的目标，理想，终极意义，似乎天下大同才是追求的一切。原教旨爱国主义者攻击着所有与其追求不同的人或者组织，哪怕所攻击的是爱国主义者的中间派——没有左倾的爱国主义者，因为左倾的爱国主义者早就被原教旨们剔除掉了。中间派也应和着，生怕自己由爱国者变成叛国罪。
 真正的爱国，不在于排斥一切非本国的事务，而在于包容并举的接纳所有能为本国所用的东西。爱国，爱的是本国的文化，本国的人民，本国的一草一木，本国的所有所有，哪怕是本国的敌人也要去爱——生于忧患，死于安乐绝非妄言。爱国要做的不是去抵制，要做的是博爱。
 最后，感谢DL，帮助本天朝政府转移了民众的视线，让民众忘记了通货的膨胀，CPI的上涨。感谢西方媒体，帮助本天朝民众认清了所谓的自由精神，分担了自身媒体所承受的压力。
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《爱国和爱国主义者》有674个想法

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